Add split-wezterm: split WezTerm pane into a rows x cols grid

Splits the current pane into evenly-sized grid using wezterm cli
split-pane. Supports optional command per pane, dryrun mode, and
auto-detects native or Flatpak WezTerm CLI.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Paul O'Reilly
2026-03-23 12:33:04 +13:00
parent a12cfd0b7d
commit 161c633b42
3 changed files with 302 additions and 0 deletions

146
scripts/split-wezterm Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
# split-wezterm — Split the current WezTerm pane into a rows x cols grid
DRYRUN=false
usage() {
cat <<'EOF'
Usage: split-wezterm [--dryrun|-n] <rows> <cols> [--] [command...]
Split the current WezTerm pane into an evenly-sized grid.
Arguments:
rows Number of rows (1-10)
cols Number of columns (1-10)
command... Optional command to run in each new pane
Flags:
--dryrun, -n Preview commands without executing
--help, -h Show this help
Examples:
split-wezterm 3 4
split-wezterm 2 2 -- htop
split-wezterm --dryrun 3 4 -- claude
EOF
}
die() { echo "Error: $*" >&2; exit 1; }
# Parse flags
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
case "$1" in
--help|-h) usage; exit 0 ;;
--dryrun|-n) DRYRUN=true; shift ;;
--) shift; break ;;
-*) die "Unknown flag: $1" ;;
*) break ;;
esac
done
[[ $# -lt 2 ]] && { usage >&2; exit 1; }
ROWS="$1"; shift
COLS="$1"; shift
# Skip -- separator if present
[[ "${1:-}" == "--" ]] && shift
CMD=("$@")
# Validate dimensions
[[ "$ROWS" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || die "rows must be a positive integer, got: $ROWS"
[[ "$COLS" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || die "cols must be a positive integer, got: $COLS"
(( ROWS >= 1 && ROWS <= 10 )) || die "rows must be 1-10, got: $ROWS"
(( COLS >= 1 && COLS <= 10 )) || die "cols must be 1-10, got: $COLS"
if (( ROWS == 1 && COLS == 1 )); then
echo "Already a single pane, nothing to do."
exit 0
fi
# Detect WezTerm CLI
detect_cli() {
if command -v wezterm &>/dev/null; then
echo "wezterm"
elif flatpak info org.wezfurlong.wezterm &>/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "flatpak run org.wezfurlong.wezterm"
else
die "WezTerm CLI not found. Install WezTerm or ensure it's in PATH."
fi
}
WEZTERM_CLI=$(detect_cli)
# Get the starting pane ID
if [[ -n "${WEZTERM_PANE:-}" ]]; then
START_PANE="$WEZTERM_PANE"
else
# Try to find the active pane from wezterm cli list
START_PANE=$($WEZTERM_CLI cli list --format json 2>/dev/null \
| python3 -c "import sys,json; panes=json.load(sys.stdin); print(panes[0]['pane_id'])" 2>/dev/null) \
|| die "Cannot determine current pane. Set WEZTERM_PANE or run from inside WezTerm."
fi
# Run or preview a wezterm cli command; capture stdout (the new pane ID)
run_cli() {
if $DRYRUN; then
echo "[dryrun] $WEZTERM_CLI cli $*" >&2
echo "dry-$$-$RANDOM" # fake pane ID for dryrun tracking
else
$WEZTERM_CLI cli "$@"
fi
}
# Split a pane into N equal parts along an axis.
# Usage: split_axis <pane_id> <count> <direction_flag> <result_array_name>
# direction_flag: --bottom (rows) or --horizontal (cols)
# Populates the named array with all pane IDs (original + new)
split_axis() {
local pane_id="$1" count="$2" direction="$3" result_var="$4"
local -a pane_ids=("$pane_id")
local i percent new_pane
for (( i = 0; i < count - 1; i++ )); do
percent=$(( (count - 1 - i) * 100 / (count - i) ))
local cmd_args=(split-pane --pane-id "$pane_id" "$direction" --percent "$percent")
if [[ ${#CMD[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
cmd_args+=(-- "${CMD[@]}")
fi
new_pane=$(run_cli "${cmd_args[@]}")
pane_id="$new_pane"
pane_ids+=("$new_pane")
done
# Copy results to the named variable
eval "$result_var=(\"\${pane_ids[@]}\")"
}
# Step 1: Split into rows
split_axis "$START_PANE" "$ROWS" "--bottom" row_panes
# Step 2: Split each row into columns
for row_pane in "${row_panes[@]}"; do
if (( COLS > 1 )); then
split_axis "$row_pane" "$COLS" "--horizontal" _col_panes
fi
done
# Step 3: If a command was given, run it in the original pane too
if [[ ${#CMD[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
cmd_text="${CMD[*]}"
if $DRYRUN; then
echo "[dryrun] $WEZTERM_CLI cli send-text --pane-id $START_PANE --no-paste -- \"$cmd_text\"" >&2
else
# Send the command text followed by enter
$WEZTERM_CLI cli send-text --pane-id "$START_PANE" --no-paste -- "$cmd_text
"
fi
fi
TOTAL=$(( ROWS * COLS ))
if $DRYRUN; then
echo "[dryrun] Would create ${ROWS}x${COLS} grid ($TOTAL panes)"
else
echo "Created ${ROWS}x${COLS} grid ($TOTAL panes)"
fi

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# split-wezterm — OpenSpec
## Purpose
Split the current WezTerm pane into an evenly-sized grid of rows × columns, optionally running a command in each new pane.
## Usage
```
split-wezterm <rows> <cols> [--] [command...]
split-wezterm --help
split-wezterm --dryrun <rows> <cols> [--] [command...]
```
### Arguments
| Argument | Required | Description |
|----------|----------|-------------|
| `rows` | Yes | Number of rows (1-10) |
| `cols` | Yes | Number of columns (1-10) |
| `command...` | No | Command to run in each new pane. If omitted, panes open the default shell. |
### Flags
| Flag | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `--help`, `-h` | Show usage information |
| `--dryrun`, `-n` | Preview the split-pane commands without executing them |
## Behaviour
1. Validate that `rows` and `cols` are integers between 1 and 10
2. Detect the WezTerm CLI binary (`wezterm` or `flatpak run org.wezfurlong.wezterm`)
3. Get the current pane ID from `$WEZTERM_PANE` or fall back to `wezterm cli list` to find the active pane
4. Create the grid using the following algorithm:
a. **Create rows first:** Split the original pane vertically (rows-1) times. Each split uses `--bottom --percent P` where P is calculated to produce equal-height rows. The first split takes `(rows-1)/rows` as the bottom percent, the next takes `(rows-2)/(rows-1)`, etc.
b. **Collect row pane IDs:** The original pane becomes row 0. Each `split-pane --bottom` returns the new pane ID.
c. **Create columns:** For each row pane, split horizontally (cols-1) times using the same proportional math for equal-width columns.
d. **Run command:** If a command was specified, pass it as the program argument to each `split-pane` call. The first pane (original) doesn't get split — if a command is specified, use `wezterm cli send-text` to run it there.
5. Output a summary: "Created {rows}x{cols} grid ({total} panes)"
### Proportional splitting math
To split a pane into N equal parts:
- Split i (0-indexed, i=0..N-2): `percent = (N - 1 - i) * 100 / (N - i)`
- This ensures each resulting section is 1/N of the original.
Example for 3 splits: percent = 66, 50 (producing 33/33/33 split).
## Dryrun behaviour
In `--dryrun` mode, print each `wezterm cli split-pane` command that would be executed, prefixed with `[dryrun]`. Do not execute any commands. Still validate inputs and detect the CLI binary.
Example:
```
[dryrun] wezterm cli split-pane --pane-id 0 --bottom --percent 66
[dryrun] wezterm cli split-pane --pane-id 0 --bottom --percent 50
[dryrun] wezterm cli split-pane --pane-id 0 --horizontal --percent 75
...
[dryrun] Would create 3x4 grid (12 panes)
```
## Edge cases
- `1 1` — No splits needed. Print "Already a single pane, nothing to do." and exit 0.
- `1 N` — Only horizontal splits (columns only, no row splits).
- `N 1` — Only vertical splits (rows only, no column splits).
- No WezTerm CLI available — exit 1 with error message.
- `$WEZTERM_PANE` not set and no active pane found — exit 1 with error.
- Non-integer or out-of-range arguments — exit 1 with usage hint.
## Examples
```bash
# Split into 3 rows x 4 columns
split-wezterm 3 4
# Split into 2x2 grid, each pane running htop
split-wezterm 2 2 -- htop
# Split into 2x3 grid, each running claude with a profile
split-wezterm 2 3 -- claude-with-profiles
# Preview what would happen
split-wezterm --dryrun 3 4
# Single row, 3 columns
split-wezterm 1 3
```

67
tests/test-split-wezterm.sh Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -uo pipefail
SCRIPT="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")/.." && pwd)/scripts/split-wezterm"
PASS=0; FAIL=0
pass() { echo -e "\e[32m PASS\e[0m $1"; (( PASS++ )); }
fail() { echo -e "\e[31m FAIL\e[0m $1: $2"; (( FAIL++ )); }
assert_exit() {
local desc="$1" expected="$2"; shift 2
local actual
"$@" >/dev/null 2>&1 && actual=0 || actual=$?
if [[ "$actual" == "$expected" ]]; then pass "$desc"; else fail "$desc" "expected exit $expected, got $actual"; fi
}
assert_output_contains() {
local desc="$1" pattern="$2"; shift 2
local output
output=$("$@" 2>&1) || true
if echo "$output" | grep -qF "$pattern"; then pass "$desc"; else fail "$desc" "output missing: $pattern"; fi
}
assert_line_count() {
local desc="$1" expected="$2"; shift 2
local count
count=$("$@" 2>&1 | grep -c '^\[dryrun\]') || true
if [[ "$count" == "$expected" ]]; then pass "$desc"; else fail "$desc" "expected $expected dryrun lines, got $count"; fi
}
export WEZTERM_PANE=0
echo "=== split-wezterm tests ==="
# Help
assert_exit "help flag exits 0" 0 "$SCRIPT" --help
assert_output_contains "help shows usage" "Usage:" "$SCRIPT" --help
# Validation
assert_exit "no args exits 1" 1 "$SCRIPT"
assert_exit "one arg exits 1" 1 "$SCRIPT" 3
assert_exit "zero rows exits 1" 1 "$SCRIPT" 0 3
assert_exit "rows > 10 exits 1" 1 "$SCRIPT" 11 3
assert_exit "non-integer rows exits 1" 1 "$SCRIPT" abc 3
# 1x1 — no-op
assert_exit "1x1 exits 0" 0 "$SCRIPT" 1 1
assert_output_contains "1x1 says nothing to do" "nothing to do" "$SCRIPT" 1 1
# Dryrun counts (each split-pane = 1 dryrun line + 1 summary line)
# 2x1 = 1 row split + 1 summary = 2 lines
assert_line_count "2x1 produces 1 split" 2 "$SCRIPT" --dryrun 2 1
# 1x3 = 2 col splits + 1 summary = 3 lines
assert_line_count "1x3 produces 2 splits" 3 "$SCRIPT" --dryrun 1 3
# 2x2 = 1 row + 2 col + 1 summary = 4 lines
assert_line_count "2x2 produces 3 splits" 4 "$SCRIPT" --dryrun 2 2
# 3x4 = 2 row + 9 col + 1 summary = 12 lines
assert_line_count "3x4 produces 11 splits" 12 "$SCRIPT" --dryrun 3 4
# 3x4 with command = 11 splits + 1 send-text + 1 summary = 13 lines
assert_line_count "3x4 with cmd produces 13 lines" 13 "$SCRIPT" --dryrun 3 4 -- echo hi
# Summary line
assert_output_contains "dryrun summary" "Would create 3x4 grid (12 panes)" "$SCRIPT" --dryrun 3 4
echo ""
echo "Results: $PASS passed, $FAIL failed"
(( FAIL == 0 ))